stop the dog from pulling on the leash 
The problem of dog leash pulling can be approached in a variety of ways. Similar to teaching your dog to "heel," the "loose leash" method is less strenuous for the dog. The idea is to let your dog have some freedom to sniff and explore while walking behind or near you. The dog should have enough leash to go about but never tug in any direction.
You and your dog will be able to enjoy your time strolling outside together thanks to this compromise.
Always use plenty of positive reinforcement when training your dog. This is crucial. When your dog displays the necessary behaviors, pats, supportive words, and treats are all excellent methods to show your appreciation.
Select the Ideal Collar and Leash for Your Dog
For your safety as well as your dog's, you should always walk your dog on a leash. For this method, a six-foot leash will be sufficient to restrain your dog while also giving them some freedom of movement.
You should do some study to determine which is ideal for your dog—a collar or a harness—as there are advantages and disadvantages to both and a wide range of alternatives in each category based on the breed, temperament, and medical concerns of your dog.
On dogs, prong collars and choke chains are never appropriate. There is a chance of serious esophageal, tracheal, and neck damage.
Educate Your Dog on Cues
Consider a word or phrase that you can use to tell your dog when it's time to follow you on a walk. Every time you speak to your dog using this word or phrase, make sure you utilize the same rhythm and tone.
Your dog will understand what is expected of them thanks to consistency. With me or let's go are two examples of notions. With your dog at your side, start your stroll, say the cue word or phrase, and then walk.
Training Techniques
Every dog is unique, and they all learn best in different ways. The "stop and go" method and the "turn around" method are two of the most popular ways to train your dog to walk on a loose leash. To determine which clicks better for you and your dog, feel free to try both.
Stop and Move Approach
The actual learning process now starts. Your answer should be to halt and remain still if your dog starts to pull at the leash. Your dog should never be permitted to advance while pulling on the leash. You want to convey to your dog that pulling on the leash would prevent them from continuing their walks and going wherever they please.
When your dog stops yanking on the leash, you can resume walking. Give the verbal instruction once more as you begin to move so that the dog learns to link it with leash-free walking.
Turnaround Technique
It could take some time for some dogs to comprehend what you are asking them to perform. Try switching directions if your dog ignores the fact that you have stopped and continues to yank on the leash.
If your dog continues to tug, veer off in a different direction. Your dog will be disappointed because this is not the path they wanted to go. Because they will be looking to you for direction on where to go next, it will also teach your dog to be more tuned in to you throughout the walk.
If they simply decide to turn and begin pushing in that direction, halt and turn once more. At first, you can feel as if you're going in circles, but your dog will soon figure out that if they tug on the leash, they can't go where they want. For this strategy to be effective, patience and persistence are essential.
Be rewarding and enjoyable
Positive reinforcement is the most effective kind of motivation for dogs. Outside, there are lots of interesting sights to see and smell. These distractions will make it more challenging to maintain your dog's attention on you.
Your aim is to make staying near you more enjoyable and gratifying than sauntering off to take in all the sights and sounds of your neighborhood. Try utilizing verbal praise, pats, and treats to achieve this. Dogs have the desire to please their owners and are frequently motivated by food.
It may take a lot of rewards to capture your dog's attention when you initially start training him to walk on a loose leash. Put some tasty treats in your hand and let your hand fall to your side to reinforce the desired behavior.
Your dog may receive a treat if they are close to you and are not yanking on the leash. This will support the notion that sticking by your side indicates that food will eventually come their way.
Typical Issues to Avoid
It takes time and patience to train a dog. It may take time for your dog to understand what you expect them to perform, so consistency is essential. If your dog first doesn't seem to be listening, don't give up; with time and encouragement, they will pick it up.
Remember to pause and, if necessary, turn around and go the opposite way if goodies alone are insufficient to keep your dog close to you and not yank on the leash at first.
Tell your dog what you want them to do by giving a vocal command. Never yank or scold your dog for not complying with your commands. The issue will only get worse as a result of this damaging reinforcement.
Make sure to hold training sessions at various times and in multiple locations. However, it is crucial to always keep control of your dog during the training phase and to begin in settings that are as calm and distraction-free as possible, such as your living room, your backyard, your front sidewalk, and so on.
You can introduce more difficult environments as you and your dog progress in your training and gain confidence.
